![]() This snake likes dry sandy ground and prefers tree canopies that are closed. Its range also extends into Mississippi and Louisiana. West of Mobile Bay lives the endangered black pine snake, another Alabama blacksnake. Black Pine Snake in Alabama Black pine snakes are endangered in Alabama. They like to munch on earthworms, slugs, frogs, and lizards. When ringneck snakes bite, their back fangs don’t pierce the skin, so they’re harmless. They’re known to curl up in their owner’s hand which is possible because they’re so small. They’re nonvenomous, and because they’re so docile, they’re often kept as pets. These snakes have a little cream-colored or yellow band around their neck, and their belly is also light. Their necklace ring around their neck makes them one of the coolest-looking snakes in the world. Some ringnecks are more blue than black, but enough are black that they’re worth adding to this list. Ringneck snakes are small, averaging in at around 18 inches long. Ringneck Snake in Alabama Ringneck snakes have blue or black topsides. The black racer and the plain-bellied water snake are examples of these snakes. Other nonvenomous snakes are often mistaken for cottonmouths including some on our list. They’re called cottonmouths because they bare their almost cotton-white mouths when threatened. ![]() These snakes are known as water moccasins and are highly venomous. Cottonmouth in Alabama The cottonmouth, or water moccasin, usually looks all black though it can come in various colors.Ĭottonmouths come in other dark colors, but black is the most common. The juveniles have blotches and are a bit lighter in color than the adults. Sometimes they have a white spot on their chin. Their upper body is black, while their belly can be black or gray. They’ll first try to escape before things escalate into a confrontation, but they are aggressive if cornered. It’s nonvenomous, though it’ll put on a display like it is venomous when threatened.īlack racers grow up to six feet long, but they’re usually between three and five feet long. Often mistaken for the eastern indigo above, the black racer is another type of Alabama blacksnake. Black Racer in Alabama The southern black racer snake is black, although its chin and belly can have color. The range of this tortoise has also been affected, which may have had an impact on the indigo snake’s range. In Alabama, these snakes rely on the gopher tortoise for food and to use their burrows as shelters. Efforts are being made to restore this habitat in Alabama so reintroduced snakes can re-inhabit the area. The eastern indigo snake prefers sandhill and longleaf pine habitats. This snake used to be in Alabama, but human development shortened its range to Georgia and Florida. Sometimes, it can appear blueish in the right light. The eastern indigo snake is mostly black, but it has a cream chin. ![]() This is a nonvenomous snake that can reach up to seven feet long. Eastern Indigo Snake in Alabama Eastern indigo snakes are black except for their chins. The longevity of a snake is also affected by the conditions it lives in, with wild snakes living shorter lives than those in captivity.Īdditionally, diet, habitat, genetics, and overall health all play a role in how long a snake lives. Other species, like garter snakes, have a shorter lifespan, around 3-4 years. Some species, such as pythons and boas, have the potential to live over 30 years in captivity. ![]() The lifespan of snakes can vary widely depending on the species, with some living for decades and others only a few years. So it’s not uncommon to find snakes in Alabama, and it’s important to understand which snakes are dangerous and which are not. Some of the most common snake species found in Alabama include the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, the Copperhead, the Cottonmouth, the Eastern Garter snake, the Eastern Kingsnake, the Eastern Milk snake, and the Eastern Hognose snake.Īlabama also has a number of rare and endangered snake species, such as the Alabama Redbelly snake and the Eastern Indigo snake. Alabama is home to over 40 different species of snakes, which include both venomous and nonvenomous varieties. ![]()
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